In this paper the variable mass rotor/fluid system is considered. A ro
tor with variable mass is settled in hydrodynamic bearings. The dynami
c properties of the rotor on which the fluid force and the impact forc
e (due to mass variation) act are analyzed. The conditions of stable r
otation are obtained applying the direct Lyapunov theorem. The self-ex
cited vibrations are determined analytically. The Krylov-Bogolubov met
hod is extended for solving the second order differential equation wit
h a complex deflection function, small non-linearity and time variable
parameters and a significant damping term. Analyzing the amplitude of
self-excited vibrations, the conditions of unstable motion are define
d. Special attention is given to the effect of interactive influence o
f the inertial fluid force and the impact force on the stability of ro
tation of the rotor. For the rotor on which the band winds up, the vib
rations are obtained analytically. The results are compared with numer
ical ones. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limited.