Historically, the development of effective oral, intraurethral, and in
jectable pharmacological therapies for the management of erectile dysf
unction has relegated surgical management to a secondary role. However
, certain subpopulations, such as people with diabetes, have demonstra
ted a less optimal response to all of these pharmacological approaches
. As a result, these populations continue to support a significant rol
e for surgical management options in this field. Additionally, young m
en who demonstrate a focal arterial occlusive lesion secondary to peni
le, pelvic, or perineal trauma are candidates for vascular reconstruct
ive surgical options that may potentially reverse the underlying hemod
ynamic abnormality. In these patients, surgical treatment options are
in fact a first-line therapy.