OLD-AGE LONGEVITY AND MORTALITY-CONTINGENT CLAIMS

This paper analyzes the savings and longevity impacts of mortality-con tingent claims, defined here as income measures, such as annuities and life insurance, under which earned income is contingent on the length of one's life. The postwar increase in mandatory annuity and life ins urance programs, as well as the rapid increase in the life expectancy of older ages, motivates a better understanding of the incentive effec ts that mortality-contingent claims have on longevity-related behavior . We claim that these incentives often alter the standard conclusions obtained about old-age support when mortality is treated exogenously. In particular, we argue that annuities involve moral hazard effects th at increase longevity and, among other things, introduce a positive in teraction between public programs for health care and income support f or the elderly-programs that have grown enormously in developed countr ies.