M. Nishikawa et al., VARIANT ANGINA IN ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN DEFICIENCY, INAPPROPRIATE VASOPRESSIN SECRETION AND HASHIMOTOS-THYROIDITIS, Internal medicine, 37(4), 1998, pp. 398-402
We report a 62-year-old male patient who had variant angina and isolat
ed adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency. Mis serum sodium con
centration was low and vasopressin was inappropriately high for the lo
w plasma osmolality. Serum free thyroxine (FT4) was low and thyroid st
imulating hormone (TSH) was high with positive anti-thyroperoxidase an
tibodies, compatible with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Treatment with Amro
dipine and hydrocortisone relieved chest symptoms and hyponatremia, an
d hypothyroidism was also normalized. It is suggested that coronary ar
tery spasm may be related to cortisol deficiency and/or inappropriatel
y high vasopressin secretion and that hypothyroidism was ameliorated b
ecause the reduced responsiveness to TSH returned to normal due to hyd
rocortisone supplement.