Va. Kostelecky et S. Samuel, NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE WITH NONEQUILIBRIUM NEUTRINO DISTRIBUTIONS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 52(6), 1995, pp. 3184-3201
Around one second after the big bang, neutrino decoupling and e(+)-e(-
) annihilation distorted the Fermi-Dirac spectrum of neutrino energies
. Assuming neutrinos have masses and can mix, we compute the distortio
ns using nonequilibrium thermodynamics and the Boltzmann equation. The
flavor behavior of neutrinos is studied during and following the gene
ration of the distortion.