Polymerization processes use two kinds of reactor. One is a continuous
reactor and the other is a batch reactor. Both are highly nonlinear a
nd unstable. Thesefore safe operation is important. In a polymerizatio
n reactor, raw materials and additives are mixed under specified opera
ting conditions to produce polymer having desired properties and an op
erator must monitor reactor conditions, especially to avoid runaway re
actions. In batch processes, many operation steps are required, and op
erators have to monitor a number of checkpoints for several processes.
Operator support systems, such as diagnosing errors in operation or f
aults and monitoring process conditions are very helpful for balancing
workload and for safe operation. An accurate and widely supported sys
tem is developed based on an expert system with a mathematical reactor
model to estimate reactor conditions precisely.