Ym. Bunkov et Od. Timofeevskaya, COSMOLOGICAL SCENARIO FOR A-B PHASE-TRANSITION IN SUPERFLUID HE-3, Physical review letters, 80(22), 1998, pp. 4927-4930
During a very rapid superfluid transition in He-3 following a reaction
with a single neutron, the creation of topological defects (vortices)
has been recently demonstrated to be in accordance with the Kibble-Zu
rek scenario for the cosmological analog. We discuss here the extensio
n of the Kibble-Zurek scenario to the case when alternative symmetries
may be broken and different states nucleated independently. We have c
alculated the nucleation probability of the various states of superflu
id He-3 during a superfluid transition. Our results can explain the tr
ansition from the supercooled A phase to the B phase triggered by a nu
clear reaction. The new scenario is an alternative to the well-known '
'baked Alaska'' scenario.