COSMOLOGICAL SCENARIO FOR A-B PHASE-TRANSITION IN SUPERFLUID HE-3

Citation
Ym. Bunkov et Od. Timofeevskaya, COSMOLOGICAL SCENARIO FOR A-B PHASE-TRANSITION IN SUPERFLUID HE-3, Physical review letters, 80(22), 1998, pp. 4927-4930
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
80
Issue
22
Year of publication
1998
Pages
4927 - 4930
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1998)80:22<4927:CSFAPI>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
During a very rapid superfluid transition in He-3 following a reaction with a single neutron, the creation of topological defects (vortices) has been recently demonstrated to be in accordance with the Kibble-Zu rek scenario for the cosmological analog. We discuss here the extensio n of the Kibble-Zurek scenario to the case when alternative symmetries may be broken and different states nucleated independently. We have c alculated the nucleation probability of the various states of superflu id He-3 during a superfluid transition. Our results can explain the tr ansition from the supercooled A phase to the B phase triggered by a nu clear reaction. The new scenario is an alternative to the well-known ' 'baked Alaska'' scenario.