K. Witte et al., RADON AWARENESS AND REDUCTION CAMPAIGNS FOR AFRICAN-AMERICANS - A THEORETICALLY BASED EVALUATION, Health education & behavior, 25(3), 1998, pp. 284-303
Radon gas is a significant health threat linked to thousands of preven
table deaths each year. One population that may be at increased risk f
rom harm from radon exposure is African Americans. However, little is
known about what African Americans think or know about radon. A theore
tically based evaluation of radon awareness and reduction campaigns wa
s conducted with African Americans. The knowledge and perceptions resu
lts indicate that African Americans often hold inaccurate beliefs rega
rding radon (e.g., confusing it with carbon monoxide gas), perceive it
to be a serious threat, and perceive recommended responses to be inad
equate in averting harm. The campaign materials evaluation shows that
campaign materials often promote perceptions of threat but not percept
ions of efficacy regarding recommended responses. Recommendations are
given for public health practitioners.