The subunit stoichiometry of several ligand-gated ion channel receptor
s is still unknown. A counting method was developed to determine the n
umber of subunits in one family of brain glutamate receptors, Successf
ul application of this method in an HEK cell line provides evidence th
at ionotropic glutamate receptors share a tetrameric structure with th
e voltage-gated potassium channels. The average conductance of these c
hannels depends on how many subunits are occupied by an agonist.