The Gulf of Saros is an Upper Miocene transtensional basin in NW Anato
lia, formed by the interaction between the North Anatolian Fault and t
he N-S extensional tectonic regime of the Aegean. The present configur
ation of the basin evolved mainly during the Plio-Quaternary under the
increased activity of the North Anatolian Fault. During the late Mioc
ene-late Quaternary, no sedimentation took place on the shelves. After
this long hiatus, an important change in tectonic style about 0.2 Ma
BP allowed sedimentation to resume in the gulf.