Immediate finishing is a highly desirable property of restorative mate
rials. In general, the resin composites, the polyacid-modified resin c
omposites and resin-modified glass-ionomers are finished immediately a
fter light-curing. For the conventional glass-ionomers a waiting perio
d of 24 h is recommended. Therefore, the objective of this study was t
o investigate whether immediate finishing and application of cyclic lo
ading under water spray on resin-modified glass-ionomers, a convention
al glass-ionomer, a polyacid-modified resin composite and a resin comp
osite are reflected in their Young's modulus and fatigue resistance af
ter 1-month wet storage compared with a control group that could matur
e untroubled for I month. From this study, it could be concluded that
there is a material-dependent response on immediate finishing. For the
conventional glass-ionomer, the waiting period of 24 h is highly advi
sable. The resin composite suffered more than the other test materials
. A second statement is that one must be cautious by the extrapolation
of findings obtained on quasi static tests (Young's modulus) towards
dynamic properties (flexural fatigue limit). (C) 1998 Published by Els
evier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.