S. Kawasaki et al., ROXITHROMYCIN INHIBITS CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY AND NEUTROPHIL ATTACHMENT TO HUMAN BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS IN-VITRO, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 42(6), 1998, pp. 1499-1502
We evaluated the effect of roxithromycin on cytokine production and ne
utrophil attachment to human airway epithelial cells. Roxithromycin su
ppressed production of interleukin 8 (IL-8), IL-6, and granulocyte-mac
rophage colony-stimulating factor. It inhibited neutrophil adhesion to
epithelial cells. Roxithromycin modulates local recruitment and activ
ation of inflammatory cells, which may have relevance to its efficacy
in airway diseases.