A crystal structure determination of Cu(phpyH)ClClO4 . CH3OH revealed
that the protonated phenolic oxygen atom lies at the apex of a square
pyramidal CuN4O arrangement with Cu(II)-O(phenolic) distances of 2.46
and 2.57 Angstrom; this is a novel copper(II) model compound for galac
tose oxidase where the Cu(II)-phenolic oxygen (Tyrosine-495) distance
is rather long, 2.69 Angstrom, and the present results may provide che
mical evidence for possible participation of Tyrosine-495 in the oxida
tion of galactose. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.