The flypaper effect literature dates back three decades. It is overwhe
lmingly neoclassical in approach, attempting to improve the median vot
er demand model and/or temper it with public choice supply-side perspe
ctives. Whilst this approach provided valuable early substantial analy
tical insights, more recent papers seem to have contributed only margi
nally to an understanding of the flypaper effect, if indeed it exists
at all. Hence, as well as providing a long-overdue comprehensive revie
w of the literature on the flypaper effect, this paper identifies more
productive avenues for further research.