Exotic potato germplasm may contain useful traits for improving nitrog
en CN) use efficiency in cultivated potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). T
he objective of this study was to evaluate a ''mini'' core collection
of wild germplasm for biomass production, N uptake, and N use efficien
cy. A field study was conducted during the 1993 growing season on a lo
amy sand soil at Becker, Minnesota. Uniform transplants for 39 wild ac
cessions and 3 varieties were grown under greenhouse conditions, and a
fter 40 days, they were transplanted to the field. Plants were subject
ed to two N treatments, 0 and 225 kg N ha(-1), replicated three times
in a split-plot design. Plant parts were collected separately 111 days
after transplanting, dried, weighed, and analyzed for N concentration
. Nitrogen rate and potato species had significant effects on total dr
y weight, N content, and tissue N concentration. The regression coeffi
cient of N concentration on total dry weight was very low (r=0.22, NS)
, whereas the regression coefficient of total N content on total dry w
eight was high (r=0.94, P<0.001). At both low and high N environments,
Russet Burbank had greater dry weight than all the accessions. Severa
l wild accessions, especially S. chacoense, S. commersonii, S. kurtzia
num, S. microdontum, and S. phureja, had equal to or greater dry weigh
ts than Russet Norkotah or Red Norland. For N uptake efficiency, 2, 7,
and 20 accessions were ranked better than Russet Burbank, Russet Nork
otah, and Red Norland, respectively. Recovery of soil applied N by the
varieties ranged from 16 to 36%; the top seven wild accessions recove
red between 27 and 49%. Based on plant growth without added N fertiliz
er and relative response to N fertilizer, the species were categorized
into four relative N use efficiency groups: good foragers with good r
esponse to N, poor foragers with good response to N, good foragers wit
h poor response to N, and poor foragers with poor response to N.