A general algorithm is presented for estimating the nonlinear instabil
ity threshold, sigma(c), for subcritical transitions in systems where
the linearized dynamics is significantly non-normal (i.e. subcritical
bifurcations of Takens-Bogdanov type). The N-dimensional degenerate no
de is presented as an example. The predictions are then compared to nu
merical studies with excellent agreement. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.
V.