T. Lejeune et al., A STANDARD STELLAR LIBRARY FOR EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESIS - II - THE M-DWARF EXTENSION, Astronomy & Astrophysics. Supplement series, 130(1), 1998, pp. 65-75
A standard library of theoretical stellar spectra intended for multipl
e synthetic photometry applications including spectral evolutionary sy
nthesis is presented. The grid includes M dwarf model spectra, hence c
omplementing the first library version established in Paper I (Lejeune
et al, 1997). It covers wide ranges of fundamental parameters: T-eff:
50 000 Ii similar to 2000 K, log g: 5.5 similar to -1.02, and [M/H]:
+1.0 similar to -5.0. A correction procedure is also applied to the th
eoretical spectra in order to provide color-calibrated flux distributi
ons over a large domain of effective temperatures. For this purpose. e
mpirical T-eff-color calibrations are constructed between 11500 K and
2000 K, and semi-empirical calibrations for non-solar abundances ([M/H
] = -3.5 to +1.0) are established. Model colors and bolometric correct
ions for both the original and the corrected spectra, synthesized in t
he (UBV)(J)(RI)(C)JHKLL'M system, are given for the full range of stel
lar parameters. We find that the corrected spectra provide a more real
istic representation of empirical stellar colors, though the method em
ployed is not completely adapted to the lowest temperature models. In
particular the original differential colors of the grid implied by met
allicity and/or luminosity changes are not preserved below 2500 K. Lim
itations of the correction method used are also discussed.