A simple and improved method is proposed for testing laser beam collim
ation by a new type of grating, comprising concentric equilateral tria
ngles and the mirror images of these triangles, Although this type of
grating possesses one-dimensional periodicity in a particular directio
n and inherent defects in periodicity, the moire fringe pattern formed
by placing an exact replica of such a grating at its self-imaging pla
ne shows that the self-imaging phenomenon takes care of the defects in
the periodic objects. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reser
ved.