Q. Liang et al., PUPAL SAMPLING OF THE WESTERN HEMLOCK LOOPER, LAMBDINA-FISCELLARIA LUGUBROSA (HULST) (LEP., GEOMETRIDAE) USING BURLAP TRAPS, Journal of applied entomology, 122(2-3), 1998, pp. 85-88
Three types of burlap traps were designed and tested for the western h
emlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa, in the interior of Brit
ish Columbia from 1993 to 1994. While the first two trap types provide
d the means for examining the responses of pupating larvae to various
layers of burlap band and pocket structure, the third trap type, which
had the desirable burlap layers and structure, was used as a sampling
tool for the insect. The effects of tree diameter, crown ratio, crown
class, defoliation class and basal areas on trap capture appeared to
vary with locations. However, a high correlation between trap capture
and actual population density was consistently present. Therefore, tra
p capture can be used as an estimator of actual population density.