X-ray diffuse scattering by a four-layer waveguide-type heterostructur
e is studied. The resonant enhancement of diffuse scattering due to th
e dynamic diffraction effects has been observed experimentally. It is
shown that this phenomenon occurs in both cases when the incident or s
cattered waves are subject to the condition of waveguide mode excitati
on. Specific features of the waveguide mode excitation have been inves
tigated. It is demonstrated that the methods of x-ray diffuse scatteri
ng can be effectively used to precisely determine the statistical para
meters of roughness for internal and external interfaces. Processing t
he diffuse scattering and the specular reflection spectra provides inf
ormation on the average distribution of electron density, the root-mea
n-square height, and the longitudinal and transversal correlation leng
ths of interface roughness. The obtained results are in good agreement
with theoretical predictions and calculations.