The opportunity to isolate a considerable number of humic acids from t
he brown coal thermooxidative treatment products in the presence of sm
all portions of oxygen and water has been shown. Variations in the fun
ctional content, thermal stability and biological activity of the prep
ared humic acids depending on the conditions of coal thermal processin
g have been revealed. It has been found that under the conditions of m
ild thermooxidative destruction a semicoke may yield up to 37.4% of th
e so-called 'high-temperature' humates and residual coal whose methyle
ne-blue activity is 207.5 mg/g which is equal to that of the good acti
vated carbon. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.