To evaluate the effect of partial anemia correction with EPO on perito
neal transport kinetics, Jive peritoneal dialysis patients were invest
igated with two 6-hour single-dwell studies with 3.86% solution-one be
fore and one after partial correction. Three patients were in clinical
ly stable condition, and two patients had severe loss of ultrafiltrati
on capacity (UFC). Intraperitoneal dialysate volumes were calculated f
rom the dilution of the tracer (I-131-albumin) with a correction appli
ed for its elimination from the peritoneal cavity (K-E, ml/min). The d
iffusive mass transport coefficients (K-BD, ml/min)for glucose, creati
nine and urea were calculated during a period of dialysate isovolemia,
using aqueous solute concentrations corrected for plasma protein conc
entration. Despite the increase in hemoglobin from 80+/-7 to 98+/-11 g
/l, no significant differences were observed in intraperitoneal dialys
ate volume over time curves, net ultrafiltration, fluid reabsorption r
ate, K-E, or K-BD for glucose, urea or creatinine before and after par
tial correction of anemia with EPO. The two patients with UFC loss did
not show any sign of improvement. We conclude that the effect of anem
ia correction with EPO on fluid and solute transport kinetics during p
eritoneal dialysis is of no major importance for the clinical manageme
nt of peritoneal dialysis patients.