OPTIMIZATION OF UNENHANCED MRI FOR DETECTION OF LESIONS IN MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS - A COMPARISON OF 5 PULSE SEQUENCES WITH VARIABLE SLICE THICKNESS

We used five MRI sequences in six patients with multiple sclerosis (MS ): conventional spin-echo (CSE) with 5-mm slices; 2D fast spin-echo (F SE) with 2-mm slices; multishot T2-weighted echo-planar imaging (EPI) with 5-mm slices; fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (fFLAIR) w ith 2-mm slices; and 3D fast spin-echo with 1.5mm-thick slices. A tota l of 225 lesions were detected on CSE, 274 on 2D FSE, 137 on EPI, 385 on fFLAIR and 320 on 3D FSE. The EPI sequence was clearly the least se nsitive and susceptibility artefact was a problem, particularly in the brain stem and temporal lobes. Fast FLAIR displayed a much higher num ber of supratentorial lesions (380) than 3D FSE (297), 2D FSE (264) or CSE (211). However, in the posterior cranial fossa 3D FSE was the mos t sensitive sequence (23 lesions), followed by CSE (14) and 2D FSE (10 ), while fFLAIR (5) was extremely insensitive.