Endothelial cells play a critical role in the recruitment of immune ce
lls due to their position at the interface between circulating cells a
nd the inflamed tissue. In this study, human umbilical vein endothelia
l cells (HUVECs) and human monocytes were used to investigate the role
of various cytokines in the regulation of C-C and C-X-C chemokine pro
duction. We have demonstrated that IL-4 and IL-10 negatively affect ce
rtain monocyte-derived chemokines, while not suppressing HUVEC-derived
chemokines. The differential induction of chemokines by selected cyto
kines may help delineate the type(s) of leukocytes that are recruited
during certain phases of an inflammatory response.