A. Refaie et al., Living-related-donor kidney transplantation outcome in recipients with primary focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis, AM J NEPHR, 19(1), 1999, pp. 55-59
We studied the outcome of renal transplantation in 30 patients with primary
focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and in 30 controls in whom renal
failure was secondary to nonglomerular renal diseases. All patients receiv
ed living-related-donor kidneys, and the majority had one-haplotype HLA mat
ching. Within the follow-up period, the mean serum creatinine values were s
ignificantly higher in FSGS recipients as compared with the control group (
p = 0.02). However, the frequency of acute rejection episodes and the mean
blood pressure values were not significantly different between the two grou
ps. There was a tendency of a higher incidence of proteinuria among FSGS re
cipients in comparison with the controls. Moreover, nephrotic-range protein
uria occurred only in 3 recipients of the FSGS group. Recurrence of FSGS wa
s morphologically documented in 2 recipients 7 and 18 months, respectively,
after transplantation. It is concluded that FSGS as the primary disease ha
s a negligible impact on the living-related-donor kidney transplantation in
the Egyptian population. Therefore, this disease should not discourage tra
nsplantation for this group of patients.