An infected vascular prosthesis is a risk to life and limb, with many of th
e infections insidious in nature. A retrospective analysis with a minimum 4
9-month follow-up identified 18 patients (mean age, 61.3 years) with cultur
e-positive infections and exposed prosthetic grafts in the infrainguinal re
gion. All patients were managed with muscle flaps. Mean follow-up was 59 mo
nths, with a long-term salvage of infected prosthetic grafts in 16 of 18 pa
tients; there was no loss of life or limb. Early, aggressive reconstruction
of infected prosthetic grafts using a muscle flap technique saves graft, l
eg, and patient.