C. Aerts et al., Selection of a sample of bright southern Slowly Pulsating B Stars for long-term photometric and spectroscopic monitoring, ASTRON ASTR, 343(3), 1999, pp. 872-882
The photometric experiment on Hipparcos has led to the discovery of, among
other types of variables, a large amount of new Slowly Pulsating B Stars. W
e have selected twelve bright southern stars of this sample, together with
five previously known Slowly Pulsating B Stars, for spectroscopic and photo
metric monitoring. These seventeen stars have spectral types ranging from B
2 up to B9 and thus fully cover the instability strip. We here present the
results of a preliminary analysis of our data and show that our sample is a
n extremely important one to perform seismology of intermediate-massive sta
rs.
In particular, we find that all but one of the selected stars exhibit clear
line-profile variability. The broader-lined Slowly Pulsating B Stars tend
to have more complex Line-profile variations. One of the previously known S
lowly-Pulsating B stars was known to be a binary. Besides this star,:anothe
r six of the selected Slowly Pulsating B stars turn out to be multiple syst
ems. Five of these seven binaries have large rotational velocities and comp
licated line-profile variations with moving:subfeatures. It is not yet clea
r whether or not the binarity results in a particular spectrum of excited m
odes.