Photometric stellar variation due to extra-solar comets

Citation
Al. Des Etangs et al., Photometric stellar variation due to extra-solar comets, ASTRON ASTR, 343(3), 1999, pp. 916-922
Citations number
42
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
343
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
916 - 922
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(199903)343:3<916:PSVDTE>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
We performed numerical simulations of stellar occultations by extra-solar c ometary tails. We find that extra-solar comets can be detected by the appar ent photometric variations of the central stars. In most cases, the light c urve shows a very peculiar "rounded triangular'' shape. However, in some ot her cases, the curve can mimic a planetary occultation. Photometric variati ons due to comet occultations are mainly achromatic. Nevertheless, if comet s with small periastrons have smaller particles, these occultations could b e chromatic with a larger extinction in the blue by few percents. We also estimate the number of detections expected in a large photometric;s urvey at:high;accuracy. By the observation of several tens of thousand of s tars, it should be possible to detect several hundreds of occultation per y ear. We thus conclude that a spatial photometric survey would detect a larg e number of extra-solar comets. This would allow to-explore the time evolut ion of cometary activity, and consequently would probe structure and evolut ion of extra-solar planetary Systems.