Sm. Smith et al., Are the beautiful good in Hollywood? An investigation of the beauty-and-goodness stereotype on film, BAS APPL PS, 21(1), 1999, pp. 69-80
Physically attractive individuals are often viewed more favorably than unat
tractive people on dimensions that are weakly related or unrelated to physi
cal looks, such as intelligence, sociability, and morality. Our study inves
tigated the role of U.S. films in this "beauty-and-goodness" stereotype. In
Study 1, we established that attractive characters were portrayed more fav
orably than unattractive characters on multiple dimensions (e.g., intellige
nce, friendliness) across a random sample from 5 decades of top-grossing fi
lms. The link between beauty and positive characteristics was stable across
time periods, character sex, and characters' centrality to the plot. Study
2 established that exposure to highly stereotyped films can elicit stronge
r beauty-and-goodness stereotyping. Participants watching a highly biased f
ilm subsequently showed greater favoritism toward an attractive graduate sc
hool candidate (compared with ratings of an unattractive candidate) than pa
rticipants viewing a less biased film.