Objectives. To investigate whether women who possess a repressive coping st
yle (repressors) self-report more positive judgments of their childhood on
questionnaire and repertory grid measures compared with non-repressors.
Design. Repressors (low anxiety-high defensiveness) were compared with a co
mposite group of non-repressors, containing some low anxious (low anxiety-l
ow defensiveness), some high anxious (high anxiety-low defensiveness), some
defensive high anxious (high anxiety-high defensiveness) and some non-extr
eme scorers.
Methods. Participants completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI; Parke
r, Tupling & Brown, 1979) and a 10 x 10 repertory grid, Self-Identification
Form.
Results. On the PBI, repressors scored significantly higher than non-repres
sors on paternal care and significantly lower on paternal overprotection. T
here were no group differences for maternal measures. On the repertory grid
, repressors compared with non-repressors perceived (a) themselves as signi
ficantly closer to their father, a woman they like, and their ideal partner
, and significantly further from a woman they dislike, and a man they disli
ke; and (b) their father as significantly closer to a woman they like, a pa
rtner/person they admire, and an ideal partner. In addition, repressors wer
e significantly tighter on construing than non-repressors.
Conclusions. The results supported the hypothesis that repressors would rat
e their interactions with their fathers more positively than non-repressors
when allowed to do so on self-report measures.