Objective: To compare the effectiveness of 10 sessions of group therapy wit
h that of 10 sessions of individual therapy in a sample of 86 adult women s
eeking treatment for the effects of childhood sexual abuse.
Method: Participants were randomly assigned to the 2 treatment modalities a
nd tested at assessment, pretherapy following a ID-week wait condition, pos
ttherapy, and 6-month and 12-month follow-up.
Results., Participants had fewer symptoms and better psychosocial functioni
ng posttherapy and were further improved at the 6- and 12-month folow-up. N
either treatment modality was superior to the other. Approximately one-half
of the sample sought further treatment during the follow-up periods.
Conclusions: Improvement in symptoms and functioning was associated with sh
ort-term treatment in both modalities, but many patients remained distresse
d and required further treatment Future research should investigate whether
sexually abused women who meet criteria for specific diagnoses require mor
e focused and/or longer-term therapy.