While the hardness of ceramics is well known to be a function of temperatur
e, the present study will investigate the dependence of hot hardness on cer
amics density. Ceramics with different composition, bonding and structure s
how similar hardness behavior in terms of energy density characteristic. De
gradation in hardness with increasing temperature correlates well with ther
mal expansion behavior, so that materials with larger thermal expansion coe
fficients are expected to soften as their temperature rises. (C) 1999 Elsev
ier Science Limited and Techna S.r.l. All rights reserved.