IMPACT ASSESSMENT - EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF QUALITATIVE METHODS AND PRACTICES

In Europe, impact assessment is an essential element of evaluation. Im pact cannot usually be measured directly but has to be explored in vie w of a set of both quantitative and qualitative impact dimensions. The impact needs also to be placed in the relevant context. At present, a range of established methods is available for use by evaluators. The methods can be grouped into three categories: those providing framewor k for assessment, those concerned with data collection, and those conc erned with data analysis. Panels are used extensively to complement th e other methods. European evaluations have so far been mainly concerne d with quality and direct impact Assessments of the medium- or long-te rm impact are still rare.