Predicting the future of such a versatile instrument that is used for clini
cal and research applications is a difficult task. Despite some potential "
threats," the future of bronchoscopy is likely to be filled with ever expan
ding applications in clinical medicine and research. Many developments are
still in progress and newer applications continue to evolve. This article r
eviews some of the recent advances in bronchoscopy and their potential for
future application in clinical practice and research. The authors also touc
h on developments in other disciplines that may impact bronchoscopy by eith
er enhancing its potential or limiting its use.