This article concentrates on cryotherapy, electrocautery, and brachytherapy
as local treatment options for tracheobronchial lesions, using rigid or fl
exible bronchoscopy (FB) as the means to deliver the therapy. For each ther
apy a review of its history, theoretical and scientific basis, indications
and patient selection, equipment and technique, results, and complications
are undertaken, followed by a brief summary.