V. Vignal et al., Effect of molybdenum on passivity of stainless steels in chloride media using ex situ near field microscopy observations, CORROS SCI, 41(5), 1999, pp. 869-884
Combined AFM/STM investigations of passive films formed on 316 L and 304 L
stainless steels immersed in NaCl media were performed. From these experime
nts, the structure of the first atomic layer of passive films was described
. The formation of molybdenum chlorides was then shown and mechanisms of Cl
- adsorption were discussed. Therefore, assumptions were proposed on mechan
ical properties of passive films and effect of Mo on pitting processes. (C)
1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.