The relationship between conduct problems at age 8 years and teenage pregna
ncy by the age of 18 years was analyzed in a birth cohort of 491 girls. A s
tatistically significant association was found between early conduct proble
ms and later risk of teenage pregnancy, with girls in the most disturbed 10
% of the cohort having a pregnancy rate that was 5.3 times higher (p < .001
) than the rate found in the least disturbed 50% of the cohort. The elevate
d risk of teenage pregnancy amongst girls with early conduct problems was i
n part, explained by social and family factors that were correlated with ea
rly conduct problems, and in part, by a causal chain process in which early
conduct problems were associated with increased rates of risk taking behav
iors in adolescence, which in turn led to an increased risk of teenage preg
nancy. These results suggest that the higher rate of teenage pregnancy amon
g girls with early conduct problems reflected both their relatively disadva
ntaged family backgrounds and their tendencies to risk taking behavior in a
dolescence.