Telemedicine creates virtual medical collaborative environments. We propose
here a novel concept of virtual medical devices (VMD) for telemedical appl
ications. VMDs provide different views on biomedical recordings and efficie
nt signal analysis. In this paper we present a telemedical EEG analysis env
ironment based on virtual reality technologies. The same EEG signal/recordi
ng could be viewed either as a waveform or as animated topographic maps on
a 3D head model. In addition to visualization, sonification is used as a se
condary presentation modality. The environment is based on a VRML head mode
l animated with Java applets, and allows the use of standard web browser. (
C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.