In 1975, Ashtekar and Magnon showed that an energy condition selects a uniq
ue quantization procedure for hypersurface orthogonal observers in general,
curved spacetimes. We generalize this result in two important ways, by eli
minating the need to assume a particular form for the (quantum) Hamiltonian
, and by considering the surprisingly nontrivial extension to non-minimal c
oupling, for which the classical Hamiltonian differs from the classical ene
rgy calculated from the stress-energy tensor.