The cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4) and the sulphated octapeptide (CCK
-8) were measured in cerebrospinal fluid obtained from nine hypothyroid pat
ients before and during L-thyroxine treatment. Before treatment, CCK-4 and
CCK-8S correlated negatively with S-TSH, whereas CCK-8S also showed a posit
ive correlation with S-T3. During treatment, S-T4 correlated negatively wit
h CCK-8S. CSF collection time was significantly shorter during treatment th
an prior to treatment for the first (0-6 mi) CSF fraction. On faking CSF co
llection time into account, the levels of both CCK-4 and CCK-8S in the firs
t CSF fraction were significantly increased during medication. Our results
are consistent with an impact of the hypothyroid disorder and L-thyroxine t
reatment on the disposition of CCK compounds in CSF. This might be due to a
n altered CSF circulation, but other mechanisms (e.g. metabolism or elimina
tion) cannot be ruled out. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.