The wood fibres retain their living protoplast in eleven species of five ge
nera of the Combretaceae. Among the species studied, those of Anogeissus an
d Terminalia are trees while those of Calycopteris, Combretum and Quisquali
s are large scandent shrubs. Living fibres with oval to oblong or fusiform
shaped nuclei were found among all the species but their occurrence is more
persistent in trees than in scandent species. The fibres are septate, thic
k-walled with narrow lumen and possess slit-like simple pits. In Combretum
ovalifolium prismatic crystals frequently co-occur with the nucleus in the
same compartment of the fibres. The possible significance of living fibres
is discussed.