Recent studies have identified novel aberrations in antigen receptor-mediat
ed signaling events in lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythe
matosus. Here, we propose that in lupus lymphocytes, the receptor-mediated
increase in protein tyrosine phosphorylation and cytoplasmic free Ca2+ resp
onses, along with T-cell receptor zeta chain deficiency, might explain the
previously described diverse and conflicting immunoregulatory defects in hu
man lupus.