A. Khalil et al., Characterization of the efficiency of antiscale treatments of water. Part II: Physical processes, J APPL ELEC, 29(3), 1999, pp. 339-346
The efficiency of physical antiscale treatments of water was evaluated by v
arious techniques, such as chronoamperometry, electrochemical impedance and
chronoelectrogravimetry. It was found that the antiscale electrolytic trea
tment is more efficient than magnetic treatment, at least for the commercia
l devices used here, and that it also has a longer tasting effect. The elec
trolytic process generates CaCO3 nuclei in suspension in the bulk water, wh
ich provokes homogeneous scaling rather than heterogeneous scaling on the w
alls which is to be avoided. If the small crystals generated in the bulk ar
e eliminated by filtration, surface scaling is again observed.