A practical course is described that covers the conceptual scope and practi
cal difficulties of biodiversity measurement, especially at the species lev
el. Students were introduced to the value and constraints of biodiversity a
ssessment through the design and implementation of an All Taxa Biodiversity
Inventory in 4 ha of Eucalyptus woodland, The course included two initial
discussion sessions, three field visits, three laboratory sessions to sort
and catalogue specimens and a final discussion. In total, there were 4 hour
s of discussion, 6 hours in the field and 9 hours Of formal laboratory sess
ions. Student opinion on the approach was canvassed through a questionnaire
ana the potential advantages and costs in terms of learning were evaluated
. Although intensive, the course provided field skills, exposure to the var
iety and number of organisms in real assemblages and a practical feel for b
iological diversity that complemented a lecture series. It is well suited t
o early undergraduate teaching, but can be adapted for high-school classes
or more advanced undergraduates. Although this type of holistic exercise re
quires some bravery on the part of staff, and confidence to let the design
evolve under the direction of the students, the pay-off for each student ap
pears to be high.