The purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical performance of c
ommercially available orthopedic gloves to that of a single surgical glove,
as well as a double glove system. The orthopedic gloves were found to be t
hicker than the single surgical glove. This increased thickness of the orth
opedic glove was associated with a greater resistance to glove puncture. Th
e thickest orthopedic gloves also had reduced tactile sensitivity when comp
ared to the single surgical glove. In addition, the glove donning forces an
d glove hydration rates varied considerably. These latter biomechanical per
formance parameters were not significantly related to glove thickness. The
double glove systems tested in this study had similar performance character
istics in regard to many of the orthopedic gloves. The glove donning forces
for the double glove systems were the lowest of the gloves tested. In addi
tion, the double glove systems displayed the greatest resistance to glove h
ydration of the gloves tested. Their performance in the glove hydration tes
ts and the force required to don the double glove systems were much more de
sirable than any of the orthopedic gloves. The results of this study indica
te that the double glove systems may provide a desirable alternative to the
use of the single orthopedic gloves. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.