A generalization of the effective metric approach is proposed and applied b
oth for the calculation of radial couplings and for the determination of di
abatic states along a single coordinate using the formalism of variational
effective Hamiltonian theory. The application to the ionic molecule NaRb+ s
hows that strictly diabatic states are obtained even for very short distanc
es where a huge number of crossings are observed. Polarization and electron
ic delocalization effects are estimated. A comparison with various diabatiz
ation methods is performed. The proposed method brings a significant improv
ement with respect to the existing ones. (C) 1999 American Institute of Phy
sics. [S0021-9606(99)30913-2].