The appearance of moderate jaundice with mildly raised levels of plasma bil
irubin is an uncommon complication of thyrotoxicosis and is usually accompa
nied by signs of right heart failure. Some described cases were actually re
lated, at least in part, to autoimmune chronic hepatitis. In this paper we
describe a case of thyrotoxicosis accompanied by deep jaundice with very hi
gh levels of bilirubin occuring in the absence of cardiac failure and with
no signs of hepatitis. Jaundice disappeared shortly after the start of thyr
ostatic drug treatment, supporting a possible detrimental effect of hyperth
yroidism on the hepatic bilirubin metabolism. (C) 1999, Editrice Kurtis.