The characteristics of the mouth bar and subaqueous delta, and the water ma
sses and water systems in the Changjiang Estuary and nearby coastal waters
are examined. The hydrodynamics of the estuarine plume, and the fronts and
turbidity systems are described with reference to their distribution and mo
vement. Physical, chemical, biological and geological barrier effects of th
e estuarine mouth bar are evaluated. Through examination of the sediment di
stribution, sedimentation rate and depositional sequence, the sediment exch
anges and evolution of the estuarine mouth bar and subaqueous delta are des
cribed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.