Js. Sim et al., Differentiation of small hyperechoic renal cell carcinoma from angiomyolipoma: Computer-aided tissue echo quantification, J ULTR MED, 18(4), 1999, pp. 261-264
To assess the value of computer-aided tissue echo quantification in differe
ntiating small hyperechoic renal cell carcinomas from angiomyolipomas, we s
tudied ultrasonographic images of 15 renal cell carcinomas and 20 angiomyol
ipomas. After digitizing the images, we measured the absolute gray scale va
lues of the renal cortex, central echo complex, and mass. The relative gray
scale value (%) of the mass was calculated by setting the gray scale value
of the cortex as 0% and the central echo complex as 100%. The relative gra
y scale value of renal cell carcinomas was in the range of 12 to 73% (mean,
28%), whereas that of angiomyolipomas was 30 to 204% (mean, 130%). The dif
ferentiation between small hyperechoic renal cell carcinomas and angiomyoli
pomas can be facilitated by computer-aided tissue echo quantification.