The liquid heat capacities at constant pressure of a series of linear polym
ers have been computed as the sum of vibrational, external, and conformatio
nal contributions. Most of the heat capacity of liquid macromolecules arise
s from vibrational motion. The external contribution is assumed to approach
zero at constant volume. The conformational contribution, finally, is calc
ulated using a fit of experimental heat capacities, as available from the A
THAS data bank, to a one-dimensional Ising-type model with two discrete, de
generate states. A stiffness and a cooperativity parameter permit the repre
sentation of the experimental data for polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(me
thyl methacrylate), poly(n-butyl methacrylate), and polystyrene. Agreement
between computation and experiment lies within a few percent, close to the
experimental precision.